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Что (кто) такое overhead absorption - определение
THEOREM
Absorption identities; Absorption Identities; Absorption Law; Absorption laws; Absorption identity
Найдено результатов: 237
overheads
ONGOING OPERATING EXPENSE WHICH DO NOT DIRECTLY GENERATE PROFITS, BUT WHICH IS VITAL TO TO PROFIT MAKING
Overhead Costs; Overhead cost; Business overhead expense; Oncost; Business overhead; Overhead expenses; Administrative overhead; Overheads; Establishment charges; Overhead costs
The overheads of a business are its regular and essential expenses, such as salaries, rent, electricity, and telephone bills. (BUSINESS)
We are having to cut our costs to reduce overheads and remain competitive.
N-PLURAL
Oncost
ONGOING OPERATING EXPENSE WHICH DO NOT DIRECTLY GENERATE PROFITS, BUT WHICH IS VITAL TO TO PROFIT MAKING
Overhead Costs; Overhead cost; Business overhead expense; Oncost; Business overhead; Overhead expenses; Administrative overhead; Overheads; Establishment charges; Overhead costs
·add. ·noun In cost accounting, expenditure which is involved in the process of manufacture or the performance of work and which cannot be charged directly to any particular article manufactured or work done (as where different kinds of goods are produced), but must be allocated so that each kind of goods or work shall bear its proper share.
Overhead expenses
ONGOING OPERATING EXPENSE WHICH DO NOT DIRECTLY GENERATE PROFITS, BUT WHICH IS VITAL TO TO PROFIT MAKING
Overhead Costs; Overhead cost; Business overhead expense; Oncost; Business overhead; Overhead expenses; Administrative overhead; Overheads; Establishment charges; Overhead costs
·add. ·- Those general charges or expenses in any business which cannot be charged up as belonging exclusively to any particular part of the work or product, as where different kinds of goods are made, or where there are different departments in a business;
- called also fixed, establishment, or (in a manufacturing business) administration, selling, and distribution, charges, ·etc.
Overhead (business)
ONGOING OPERATING EXPENSE WHICH DO NOT DIRECTLY GENERATE PROFITS, BUT WHICH IS VITAL TO TO PROFIT MAKING
Overhead Costs; Overhead cost; Business overhead expense; Oncost; Business overhead; Overhead expenses; Administrative overhead; Overheads; Establishment charges; Overhead costs
In business, overhead or overhead expense refers to an ongoing expense of operating a business. Overheads are the expenditure which cannot be conveniently traced to or identified with any particular revenue unit, unlike operating expenses such as raw material and labor.
oncost
ONGOING OPERATING EXPENSE WHICH DO NOT DIRECTLY GENERATE PROFITS, BUT WHICH IS VITAL TO TO PROFIT MAKING
Overhead Costs; Overhead cost; Business overhead expense; Oncost; Business overhead; Overhead expenses; Administrative overhead; Overheads; Establishment charges; Overhead costs
¦ noun Brit. an overhead expense.
Absorption (acoustics)
TRANSFER OF SOUND ENERGY INTO INTERNAL ENERGY OF THE ABSORBER
Sound absorption; Acoustic insulator
Acoustic absorption refers to the process by which a material, structure, or object takes in sound energy when sound waves are encountered, as opposed to reflecting the energy. Part of the absorbed energy is transformed into heat and part is transmitted through the absorbing body.
overhead projector
![A worker loads documents into an [[Ozalid printer]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/City Light office worker, 1954.jpg?width=200 "A worker loads documents into an [[Ozalid printer]].")
DEVICE THAT PROJECTS A TRANSPARENT IMAGE
Overhead Projector; Transparency projector; Overhead projectors
(overhead projectors)
An overhead projector is a machine that has a light inside it and makes the writing or pictures on a sheet of plastic appear on a screen or wall. The abbreviation OHP
is also used.
is also used.
N-COUNT
overhead projector
DEVICE THAT PROJECTS A TRANSPARENT IMAGE
Overhead Projector; Transparency projector; Overhead projectors
¦ noun a device that projects an enlarged image of a transparency by means of an overhead mirror.
Overhead line
.jpg?width=200)
![An older rail bridge in [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]], retrofitted to include overhead catenary lines](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/60163 Tornado 7 March 2009 Berwick.jpg?width=200 "An older rail bridge in [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]], retrofitted to include overhead catenary lines")
![crossings]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neutral Gap Sign.svg?width=200 "crossings]]")
![Gantry with old and new suspended equipment at [[Grivita railway station]]<!-- Not to be confused with the [[Grivita metro station]] -->, [[Bucharest]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Overhead catenary bridge.jpg?width=200 "Gantry with old and new suspended equipment at [[Grivita railway station]]<!-- Not to be confused with the [[Grivita metro station]] -->, [[Bucharest]].")
![Uetliberg railway]] (the pantograph is mounted asymmetrically to collect current from this rail); right, 15 kV AC for the Sihltal railway](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Overhead conductor rails.jpg?width=200 "Uetliberg railway]] (the pantograph is mounted asymmetrically to collect current from this rail); right, 15 kV AC for the Sihltal railway")
![Toronto]]: Two runners for pantographs flank the trolley pole frog.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Overhead frog for pantograph & trolley pole.jpg?width=200 "Toronto]]: Two runners for pantographs flank the trolley pole frog.")
![JR West]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Overhead lines JR West 001.JPG?width=200 "JR West]]")
![Line C]] trenches and tunnels in central Paris](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Overhead rail P1220601.jpg?width=200 "Line C]] trenches and tunnels in central Paris")
![[[Lineworker]]s on a [[maintenance of way]] vehicle repairing overhead lines (Poland)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pociąg sieciowy pod Łowiczem.jpeg?width=200 "[[Lineworker]]s on a [[maintenance of way]] vehicle repairing overhead lines (Poland)")
![A [[swing bridge]] near [[Meppel]], the Netherlands. There is no overhead line on the bridge; the train coasts through with raised pantograph.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spoorbrug Meppel - Buitenvaart, Jaagpad - 04.JPG?width=200 "A [[swing bridge]] near [[Meppel]], the Netherlands. There is no overhead line on the bridge; the train coasts through with raised pantograph.")
![Trolleybus wire switch]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trolley3WireSwitch.jpg?width=200 "Trolleybus wire switch]]")
![Overhead lines on [[Swiss Federal Railways]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Overhead lines, Puidoux.jpg?width=200 "Overhead lines on [[Swiss Federal Railways]]")
![Overhead lines (three-phase) on [[Jungfrau Railway]], Switzerland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jungfraubahn with Eiger.jpg?width=200 "Overhead lines (three-phase) on [[Jungfrau Railway]], Switzerland")
![COR-TEN steel]] masts.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Railway-electrification.jpg?width=200 "COR-TEN steel]] masts.")
![Brussels-South]], overhead wires suspended across multiple tracks.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brussel Midi MS96.jpg?width=200 "Brussels-South]], overhead wires suspended across multiple tracks.")
![Yellow Line]] (the "Skokie Swift")](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3rd rail to overhead wire transition zone on the Skokie Swift.jpg?width=200 "Yellow Line]] (the \"Skokie Swift\")")
![Overhead lines on the [[Edmonton]] [[Capital Line]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LRT Station South Campus squared.jpg?width=200 "Overhead lines on the [[Edmonton]] [[Capital Line]].")
![3 kV DC overhead catenary in [[Kyiv]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roofride kyiv.JPG?width=200 "3 kV DC overhead catenary in [[Kyiv]].")
.jpg?width=200 "Cholsey railway station, Oxfordshire. It was electrified in the 2010s.")
SINGLE OR RARELY DOUBLE WIRE USED TO TRANSMIT ELECTRICAL ENERGY TO TRAINS, TRAMS, OR TROLLEYBUSES, HANGING ABOVE THE ROUTE OF THE VEHICLE
Overhead Lines; Overhead wires; Overhead wire; Overhead contact system; Overhead line equipment; Overhead electrification; Overhead pickup; Overhead catenary; How can a tram route cross a trolley bus route without short circuits; OHLE; Catenary (railways); Catenary wire; Overhead power; Trolley wires; Catenary (railroad); Catenary (rail); Overhead trolley wire; Phase gap; Catenarie arm; Overhead power supply; Messenger wire; Overhead equipment; Overhead wiring; Overhead electrical wire; Overhead lines; Caternary (rail line power); Overhead conductor rail; Overhead live wire; Contact wire; Traction wire; Overhead Line Electrification; Overhead line electrification; Overhead Line; Overhead line maintenance; Overhead catenary system; Overhead catenary wire; Draft:Neutral section; Neutral section
An overhead line or overhead wire is an electrical cable that is used to transmit electrical energy to electric locomotives, trolleybuses or trams. It is known variously as:
Bosporus overhead line crossings
![From [[Arnavutköy]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/154 kV Bosphorous crossing foto4.jpg?width=200 "From [[Arnavutköy]]")
![From [[Etiler]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/154 kV Bosphorous crossing foto 5.jpg?width=200 "From [[Etiler]]")
![Looking east from [[Sarıyer]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/380 kV Bosphorous crossings foto4.jpg?width=200 "Looking east from [[Sarıyer]]")
TRANSMISSION LINE CROSSINGS OF THE BOSPORUS STRAIT IN ISTANBUL, TURKEY
Bosporus overhead line crossing II; Bosporus overhead line crossing III; Bosporus overhead line crossing I
Bosporus overhead line crossings refers to the three transmission line crossings of the Bosporus, the strait in Istanbul, Turkey.
Википедия
Absorption law
In algebra, the absorption law or absorption identity is an identity linking a pair of binary operations.
Two binary operations, ¤ and ⁂, are said to be connected by the absorption law if:
- a ¤ (a ⁂ b) = a ⁂ (a ¤ b) = a.
A set equipped with two commutative and associative binary operations ("join") and ("meet") that are connected by the absorption law is called a lattice; in this case, both operations are necessarily idempotent.
Examples of lattices include Heyting algebras and Boolean algebras, in particular sets of sets with union and intersection operators, and ordered sets with min and max operations.
In classical logic, and in particular Boolean algebra, the operations OR and AND, which are also denoted by and , satisfy the lattice axioms, including the absorption law. The same is true for intuitionistic logic.
The absorption law does not hold in many other algebraic structures, such as commutative rings, e.g. the field of real numbers, relevance logics, linear logics, and substructural logics. In the last case, there is no one-to-one correspondence between the free variables of the defining pair of identities.
